Policy
ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ's Policies on Ethical and Social Issues
The Handbook of ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Policy is issued as a record of the ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ’s stance on a variety of ethical and social issues. The issues are usually important factors in human health and are relevant to physicians worldwide. Some of the Declarations have needed revision in light of new knowledge or to improve the sometimes awkward wording that inevitably occurs when people of different tongues deliberate together. This dynamic process shows that the ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ is a constantly evolving, unique organization, ideal to act as a protector of patients’ best interests, and as advocates for the medical profession.
We distinguish three types of policies*:
A Declaration or Statement reflects ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ policy on an issue considered to be of significance, to be universally applicable and embodying principles that endure over time. A distinction is made between a Declaration, which is broad in scope, and a Statement, which is limited in scope.
A Resolution expresses ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµâ€™s reaction to a specific, usually urgent, situation.
As of October 2024 we have 37 Declarations, 111 Statements and 57 Resolutions. All declarations and statements are reviewed at least every 10 years, and all resolutions are reviewed every 5 years.
In addition, the ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Council can issue Council Resolutions to react publicly on urgent issues. When adopted by the General Assembly, they become ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ policy.
*According to the Procedures and Operating Policies of the ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ,ÌýChapter 4. Procedures for the Formulation of Declarations, Statements and Resolutions
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Aesthetic Treatment (revised)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Ageing (revised)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Artificial and Augmented Intelligence in Medical Care
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Conflict of Interest (revised)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Dementia
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Ethical Considerations in Global Clinical Electives (revised)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Ethical Guidelines for the International Migration of Physicians (revised)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Nuclear Weapons (revised)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Obesity
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Physician Mental Health Care
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Physicians Well-Being (revised)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Providing Health Support to Children in Street Situations (revised)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Scope of Practice, Task Sharing and Task Shifting (revised)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on the Protection of Reproductive Health Rights of Women and Girls
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Trans People (revised)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution Calling on the Israeli Government to Comply with the Geneva Conventions and Other Applicable Instruments of Humanitarian Law
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution on Ageing Physicians
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution on Health Workforce at the World Health Organisation (WHO)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution on Public Health Funding Worldwide
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution on the Role of Physician Associates and Other Non-Physician Providers in the United Kingdom and Other Countries
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution on the Use of Riot Control Agents and Human Rights Violations against Protesters in Turkey (revised)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution to Uphold the Ethical Framework of Healthcare
Policies reaffirmed by the 229thÌýCouncil Session, Montevideo, April 2025 and the 230th Council Session, Porto, October 2025
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Statement on Injury Control (with minor revision)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution on Abuse of Psychiatry (with minor revision)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution on Academic Sanctions or Boycotts (with minor revision)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution on Child Safety in Air Travel (with minor revision)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution on Human Rights Violations against Uighur people in China
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution on Standardisation in Medical Practice and Patient Safety
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution on the Designation of an Annual Medical Ethics Day (with minor revision)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution Regarding the Medical Profession and COVID-19 (with minor revision)
- ÌÇÐÄvlogÊÓÆµ Resolution Supporting the Rights of Patients and Physicians in the Islamic Republic of Iran (with minor revision)
Policy Handbook English-Version 2025-1 (printed in January 2026; 15 MB)
